Global inflation has now become one of the most significant economic challenges in the post-pandemic era. The surge in prices of goods and services creates a broad impact on people’s daily lives and the economy as a whole. In this context, the factors causing inflation must be analyzed in depth to understand the existing challenges. First, the massive fiscal stimulus implemented by many countries to support post-pandemic economic recovery is the main driver of inflation. Loose monetary policy, indicated by low interest rates and quantitative easing policies, increases the money supply. This contributes to increased consumer demand. Apart from that, global supply chain problems also play an important role in the inflation phenomenon. Factory closures and travel restrictions during the pandemic caused prolonged disruptions in supply chains, reducing production capacity and slowing the distribution of goods. As a result, limited supply causes price increases in the market. In the energy sector, surging oil and gas prices have added to inflationary pressure. Energy demand is increasing as the economy recovers, but supply constraints and geopolitical tensions make it difficult to stabilize prices. Countries dependent on energy imports feel a greater impact, with rising energy costs spreading to other sectors, such as transportation and food production. The food sector is also not immune from inflationary pressures. Extreme weather, such as droughts and floods, disrupts agricultural production in many regions, while rising transportation costs impact global food prices. Food insecurity is exacerbated by local and global factors, driving higher costs for consumers. In the midst of these challenges, economic policy measures are important. Many countries are starting to change monetary policy to control inflation, by increasing interest rates as one of the instruments. However, this step is not without risks, because increasing interest rates could also slow down economic growth which is still fragile. Inflation stability is not only a concern of the government, but also affects the lives of citizens in different ways. The increase in prices of basic necessities puts pressure on people’s purchasing power, especially among those with low incomes. In the long term, high inflation can give rise to social dissatisfaction, which has the potential to trigger political unrest. On the other hand, inflation can also have a positive effect, especially if controlled at a moderate level. This can encourage consumption and investment, because people tend to shop before prices get higher. However, if inflation exceeds reasonable limits, economic stability becomes threatened. With these complex challenges, international collaboration is fundamental. Countries need to work together to mitigate the impact of global inflation by coordinating trade policies, adjustments in the flow of goods and services, and sharing information regarding market stability. This initiative can help create a more stable economic environment for all countries. People also need to be educated to understand inflation and personal financial management. Knowledge of financial planning, debt management, and investing can help individuals overcome the impact of rising inflation. In addition, the government must play an active role in providing social protection networks to help those who are most vulnerable. As a strategic step, innovation in technology and operational efficiency in the industrial sector can be a long-term solution. Investments in green technology and sustainable production can not only reduce operational costs but also encourage more inclusive growth. To face global inflation in the post-pandemic era, synergy between government policies, private sector initiatives and active community participation is needed. All parties have a responsibility to maintain sustainable growth and economic stability for the sake of shared prosperity.