The current global energy crisis has become a major concern throughout the world, affecting various economic and social sectors. Although the causes are diverse, such as geopolitical conflict, climate change, and recovery from the pandemic, the impact is felt in every corner of the global economy. First, dependence on fossil energy creates significant risks. Many countries, especially in Europe, depend on gas and oil imports from certain countries. When supplies are cut off or prices spike, countries experience higher energy costs, which in turn affects inflation. In developing countries, the impact is more pronounced because their budgets are often limited, making it difficult for them to adapt to fluctuating energy prices. The transportation sector is directly affected. Shipping costs have increased due to rising fuel prices. This causes the prices of consumer goods to rise, worsening inflation and reducing people’s purchasing power. Large companies are starting to look for alternatives, such as electric vehicles, but this transition requires time and large investments. In the manufacturing industry, production costs increase due to high energy costs. Manufacturers are forced to raise prices or reduce profit margins, potentially leading to layoffs. This instability creates uncertainty, drives investors to safer assets and hinders economic growth. Apart from that, the energy crisis also exacerbates social inequality. Low-income communities are more vulnerable to fluctuations in energy prices. Rising electricity and fuel tariffs force them to reduce spending on basic needs such as food and health. This can create social tensions and worsen already difficult living conditions. The crisis has also stimulated investment in renewable energy. Countries are starting to realize the importance of diversifying energy sources. Solar and wind power projects are gaining greater attention, which can create new jobs while reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Government policies that support clean energy research and development are becoming increasingly important. At the global level, organizations such as OPEC and the IEA (International Energy Agency) are taking steps to respond to this crisis, including adjusting production quotas and creating strategic reserves. However, these short-term solutions cannot replace the need for structural changes in the way society produces and consumes energy. The energy crisis is a reminder that sustainability must be a top priority. In the long term, a transition to better green energy can help reduce risks related to energy supply and provide global economic stability. Public and private initiatives focused on energy efficiency and emission reduction must be accelerated for a more sustainable future and resilience to economic shocks resulting from the energy crisis.