Latest Trends In Global Politics
In 2023, global politics will be marked by a number of key trends that will impact stability, security and relations between countries. One of the most striking trends is the rise in populism in various countries. Populist leaders, such as former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán, have managed to gain support by conveying anti-establishment and nationalist messages, shaking up democratic norms.
Another trend is increasing tensions between major powers, particularly between the United States and China. This confrontation includes trade tensions, technological competition, and military disputes in the South China Sea. The US continues to strengthen strategic alliances with Indo-Pacific countries while condemning China’s human rights violations, especially regarding the treatment of Uighurs and the situation in Hong Kong.
The issue of climate change is also increasingly becoming the main agenda in global politics. Countries are starting to integrate sustainability policies into their foreign strategies. The COP28 conference in Dubai at the end of 2023 became the center of attention when several oil-producing countries expressed commitments to reduce emissions, although this step is not expected to come at the expense of economic growth.
At the same time, economic inequality is increasingly haunting many countries. With the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccine distribution and healthcare access have become essential issues. Developing countries are struggling to get financial support from rich countries to restore their economies, adding challenges to political stability.
Information technology also plays an important role. Misinformation via social media has undermined public trust in political institutions. Elections in various countries, such as the elections in Türkiye and the midterm elections in the US, were affected by systematic disinformation campaigns.
On the other hand, the trend of multilateralism is starting to gain momentum again, as evidenced by efforts to revitalize international organizations such as the UN and WHO. Various countries are strengthening cooperation to face global issues such as health, terrorism and climate change.
Finally, the issue of migration took center stage. Prolonged conflicts, especially in the Middle East and Africa, encourage significant migration flows. European countries and the US face new challenges in managing refugee flows, sparking debate about immigration policy and human rights.
With the upcoming election and global shifts in power, it is important for leaders to adapt to these trends. Thoughtful handling will provide an opportunity to shape a more stable and sustainable political future globally.