The development of global natural gas prices has experienced significant dynamics in recent years. Since 2020, global natural gas prices have fluctuated due to various factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in energy policy, and shifts in demand in global markets. In 2021, natural gas prices will begin to increase sharply, as the economic recovery can increase energy demand. One of the main factors that influence natural gas prices is changes in temperature and weather. Colder winters in Europe and North America are increasing demand for heating, leading to price spikes. In early 2022, natural gas prices in Europe reached record highs, prompting governments in these countries to seek alternative energy sources and implement energy saving measures. Apart from that, supply chain issues are also an important factor. Supply disruptions due to geopolitical conflicts, such as tensions between Russia and Ukraine, also contribute to price fluctuations. Russia is one of the largest gas exporters to Europe, and uncertainty about supplies from the country is making the market increasingly volatile. Another factor worth noting is the growing interest in renewable energy. Countries around the world are increasingly committed to reducing dependence on fossil fuels and switching to clean energy. This affects natural gas demand as a temporary transition to cleaner energy sources. Closure of coal mines and increased use of natural gas as an energy source. On the production side, gas producing countries such as the United States, Qatar and Australia continue to innovate and increase their natural gas output. With increasing natural gas inventories in the US, domestic prices tend to be more stable, despite surging demand in international markets. The global market has also witnessed the growth of LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas), which has opened up new opportunities for international trade. Better LNG infrastructure and investments in export terminals have allowed importing countries to diversify their energy sources, affecting overall natural gas prices. In addition, the role of government policy and regulation is also significant. Carbon tax increases in some regions are encouraging industries to switch to natural gas due to lower carbon dioxide emissions. This shows that the world’s energy map is changing, potentially changing the demand and price of natural gas in the future. Recent developments suggest that natural gas prices will likely remain volatile, influenced by the complex interaction between supply and demand factors, as well as global energy policies. Investors and market players must continue to monitor these trends to anticipate changes that may occur in the future.